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Museum of Architecture and Design Helsinki

  • Helsinki, Finland
  • Concept
  • 10,500m2m2
  • 2024

Runko, the new AD museum, looks like a scaffolding done by a jeweller.

The scaffolding represents both the universally recognizable “architecture-in-progress”, as well as a cultural Framework, a structure of knowledge.

Right in the middle of this Framework sits spherical Atrium: an unexpected and exciting encounter - like a spark of an idea or a moment of emergence - to be discovered by the visitors.

Runko looks like a giant set of toy-blocks, inviting to explore, learn, experiment and, most importantly, engage in the one activity that is both most profound as well as totally natural to all humans: play.

Name: “Runko” = scaffolding / framework (structural / contextual)

Architecture: Runko is a modular system of 5.25 x 5.25m cubes, forming an exoskeleton with articulated node connections. Towards West the cubes compress, responding to the neighbouring city blocks solidity, aligning with elevations of existing context. Towards East the cubes expand, providing porosity and openness towards the waterfront. Towards South the cubes arrange playfully in dialogue with the adjacent park hill, offering urban-landscape terraces. The cubes step down towards SAARET, harmonious with the neighbouring volumes.

Towards North the resulting interplay of cubes forms an iconic architectonic expression, unique yet respectful, integrated into the existing cityscape. The architectural language is expanded into “Runko Puisto” park design.

The ground level under Runko is a covered “24/7” public square, connecting waterfront and cityscape, museum, park and all the various public functions of South harbour area. Outermost exoskeleton is executed in hand brushed low-carbon steel. Another layer of white iridescent ceramics covers the exoskeleton in zone adjacent to the perimeter glazing. Terraces are positioned all along the northern, eastern and southern perimeter, communicating sense of openness and accessibility, alive with visitors taking a break during their explorations.

Right in the heart of the building, a large spherical Atrium is strategically positioned providing visual overview of all the program, at any given point along the visitor’s journey. In juxtaposition to the cubes, the sphere serves as a moment of surprise – a spark of an idea within an existing cultural / intellectual context framework. Spherical Atrium is also visible from below to people passing under the building towards waterfront, enticing them to enter and explore.

Construction Cost: Modular system with high degree of repetition allows serial manufacturing and pre-assembly at factory, minimizing on-site construction time. Value engineering strategies and future expansion possibilities are part of early stage design concept already - the whole system is like a set of blocks, easy to reduce or expand, according to budget adjustments if needed.

Landscape: The park’s design seamlessly integrates with the building’s architectonic language, transforming the hard scape water-front into a lush, experiential space. Tähti-torninmäki’s greenery flows along the building towards the sea, creating landscape continuity. Western part of park features a forest-like experience with dense birch and pine trees. In contrast, eastern part is open, filled with flower meadows, water-sprays and small ponds and kid’s play areas. “Runko Puisto” will be used as real-life-example sustainability education tool: helping to visualize how many trees and how much time is needed to “grow back” the amount of wood used in the sphere Atrium timber cladding, as well as featuring display tracker showing how much oxygen the trees produce and how much CO2 they absorb

Exhibition Strategy: Flexible modular cubes system allows for easy exhibition set-up. Workshops are interspersed throughout, showcasing tools related to ongoing exhibitions. Workshop and gallery entrances are visible across the whole Atrium, like an enticing menu for visitors to select their next destination. The 1st floor 100m2 exhibition space features artworks created in workshops by Runko’s visitors. The selection is also curated by Runko’s visitors, via simple voting system. An up-vote button next to the artwork decides which items stay on display, the rest is replaced with fresh new batch from the workshops.

Architect

ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS

Board Directors

Patrik Schumacher, Gianluca Racana

Project Directors

Daniel Fišer, Ludovico Lombardi

Project Associate

Davide Del Giudice

Design Team

Jose Eduardo Navarrete Deza, Maria Lagging, Nishtha Gupta, Haoyue Zhang, Xuanzhi Huang

Model

Adam Twigger

Engineering

Sweco Finalnd Oy

Team Lead

Hanna Suomi